4. EARTH SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Earth Systems
  2. Solid Earth
  3. Fluid Earth
  4. Earth in Space and Time

 

Additional Sites for Earth & Space Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations/Applets
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Investigations
  8. Earth and Space Science Topics for Teachers

 

4. Earth in Space and Time (ST)

Middle School

  1. E.ST.M.1 Solar System -"The sun is the central and largest body in our solar system. Earth is the third planet from the sun in a system that includes other planets and their moons, as well as smaller objects, such as asteroids and comets."
    1. A Virtual Journey Into the Universe
      Neat interactive site that allows students to choose a planet in our solar system and view how the planet orbits, what it's land forms look like, what it's atmosphere is like, and more. Easy to navigate. Appropriate for grades 5 and up.
    2. Astronomy 161-The Solar System
      This site has links exporing the solar system in depth.  There are links and resource material available on a variety of topics.  Students will be able to explore space and find a wealth of information on many other topics.  The actual photos from space are awsome!
    3. Captain Comet
      This site has activities and information about comets in the solar system.  There are links and resource material available if desired.  Kids can navigate through the site easily.
    4. Exploring the Planets
      This web site provides background information on space discoveries. It includes facts and figures for each planet.
    5. Exploring the Planets
      Awsome pictures and activities about our Solar System.
    6. Exploring the Planets -Cyber Center
      The Cyber Center is a simulated research center at the National Air and Space Museum where you explore the mysteries of the Solar System. Good interactive activity that incorporates writing. Students pick 10 images from the Solar System out of 23 provided. They look for shapes, colors, patterns, etc. and make inferences about the features and planets based upon observations. Part II provides students with the researcher's observations of the images from which to compare. Summary involves charting the data they collected. Lesson plans and enrichment provided. Grades (6-8)
    7. Heavens Above
      Must register and login to use data from observations of: (1) International Space Station, (2) flares, (3) Space Shuttle(s) and, (4) Iridium satellites.
    8. Lunar Eclipse
      This site is an animation of a lunar eclipse.
    9. Lunar Phases
      Outstanding!! This site steps a student through the motion of the moon around the earth and the earth around the sun to show how the shadows made by the sun cause the phases of the moon.
    10. NASA Kids'Club
      Interactive Games, Art & StoriesActivities, Kids'Club, and great NASA Videos
    11. Nasa's Planetary Photojournal
      Database of NASA images of: (1) planets, (2) natural and man-made satellites, the sun and, (4) interplanetary matter. Background information is also included.
    12. Ology New
      This site was created by the American Museum of Natural History. It includes activities, videos, book lists, etc. to cover a wide variety of astronomy concepts. It would be appropriate for use with upper elementary or middle school students.
    13. Planetary Sciences
      This web site contains NASA archived data on each planet. Several in-depth links can be accessed in the section entitled: NSSDC Resources.
    14. The Nine Planets Solar System Tour
      Informative program gives students extensive data on each planet in our solar system; also comets, asteroids, etc.
    15. The Solar System in 3-D
      Solar system in 3-D images of the Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, impact craters, tectonic features, volcanos, and river valleys. Includes a teachers' guide.
    16. Scientific Visualization Studio
      Cool source where students can identify and compare earth and the sun to other planets.
    17. Solar and Lunar Eclipses
      This site is an animation of solar and lunar eclipses.
    18. Solar System Explanation
      Good source for student research on planets and other things in the universe.
    19. StarChild: A learning center for young astronomers- Solar System, Galaxy, and Universe
      Star Child is a learning center for young astronomers. Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center at NASA, it contains various student activities as well as some teacher lesson plans on the Universe and Solar System.
    20. Take A Spin Through the Solar System
      Students investigate how 3 planets, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn and the Sun rotate around their axes. NASA images are available so students can do some real "cyboscience". There are problems for students to solve, examples of problems and strategies on how to solve various problems.
    21. The Animated Virtual Planetarium
      This is a good site of animation of the solar system. Students can speed up time in seconds, hours, days, or years and see the changes in our social system.
    22. The Eight Planets
      This site has links exporing the eight planets and other aspects in the solar system.  There are links and resource material available if desired.  Kids can navigate through the solar system as well as other solar systems and find a wealth of information.  The actual photos from space are awsome!
    23. Virtual Solar System
      Virtual 3-D solar system. Must download Viscape SVR to enable 3-D virtual simulators. In-depth descriptions and factual information on each planetary body is also included.
    24. Windows to the Universe
      Outstanding: Contains extensive background information on the universe, and has a strong interdisciplinary focus. Teacher resources are included, as well as a listing of external sites where space data can be found.
    25. Your Age on Other Worlds
      There is a converter that compares your age in days and years on earth to that of other planets. It contains many great links including another converter that compares your weight on earth to other planets and moons. It has a good summary of why these differences occur.
    26. Your Weight on Other Worlds
      This is a good site to meet the objectives of description and measurement of weight using a student interactive activity that asks them to compute their weight if they were on another planet. The site contains good graphics, easy to follow instructions for teacher and student. Once the student enters their real weight it automatically calculates their weight for all of the planets and moons of Jupiter. The site requires Java script.
  2. E.ST.M.2 Solar System Motion -"Gravity is the force that keeps most objects in the solar system in regular and predictable motion."
    1. Astronomy Interactives
      Outstanding! Over 22 outstanding astronomy Interactives allow students to manipulate parameters and gain a better understanding of topics such as Blackbody Radiation, The Bohr Model, Retrograde Motion, and the H-R Diagram by watching the effect of these manipulations. Each Interactive includes an Analysis Tool (interactive model), a Tutorial describing its function, Content describing its principle themes, related Exercises, and Solutions to the exercises.
    2. Earth and Moon Viewer
      Outstanding! Interactive program that allows one to view realtime maps and satellite images of the surface of the Earth, and moon from various perspectives.
    3. Explorations Online Learning Center
      Ten animations covering such topics as: Retrograde Motion of Mars, Constellations by Seasons, Seasonal Changes in Daylight, The Sun's Motion and Seasonal Changes, The Earth's Rotation Axis, Ptolemy's Model of Motion of a Planet, Kepler's Laws, The Phases of Venus, Celestial Spheres, and Star Rising and Setting.
    4. Fear of Physics - Set up for the Sun, Earth, and Moon
      This site has animations your students can set up to show the relative motion of the Sun, Earth, and Moon with respect to each other. It also explains and demonstrates solar and lunar eclipses.
    5. Kepler's Third Law
      Animation of Earth and Mars illustrating the relationship between a planet's period and distance from the sun. Students can apply their understanding of Kepler's Third Law to the animation.
    6. Lunar Phases
      Students learn about the phases of the Moon as they watch the Moon orbit around the Earth. Very good visuals and explanations.
    7. Moonlight Madness
      Site describing the phase cycle of the Moon. Complete with definitions of the phases and actual photographs, students are asked to correctly label and sequence the phases.
    8. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive
      Archive of NASA astronomy pictures arranged by category and or date. Easy to search. Includes "Today's Picture" to allow one to show a different astronomy picture each day for 5 years.
    9. Physical Processes- Earth, Sun Moon
      This site can help explain lunar and solar eclipses based on the relative positions of the Earth, moon, and sun, and the orbit of the moon. Excellent animation and student manipulations let the users watch the orbit of the Earth and Moon. Many supporting activities.
    10. Slide Show for Teachers - Moon Phases
      This is a great power point showing the different phases of the Moon. Great explanations are given and many illustrations help show the different phases. Terms such as waning are explained in detail.
    11. The Eight Planets: A Multimedia Tour of the Solar System
      Outstanding! An overview of the history, mythology, and current scientific knowledge of the planets, moons and other objects in our solar system. Each page has text and NASA's images, some have sounds and movies, most provide references to additional related information.
    12. The Moon
      Outstanding! Contains information and photographs about the Moon.
    13. U.S. Navy Observatory: Phases of the Moon and % of the Moon's Illumination
      Outstanding
      ! Real photographs depicting the one month's cycle of the phases of the moon. Also a short video showinga time-lapse movie of the appearance of the Moon over one lunation.
    14. Your Sky
      Outstanding! An interactive planetarium that you can produce maps in the forms described below for any time and date, viewpoint, and observing location. If you enter the orbital elements of an asteroid or comet, Your Sky will compute its current position and plot it on the map. Each map is accompanied by an ephemeris for the Sun, Moon, planets, and any tracked asteroid or comet. A control panel permits customisation of which objects are plotted, limiting magnitudes, colour scheme, image size, and other parameters; each control is linked to its description in the help file.
    15. Your Weight on Other Worlds
      This is a good site to meet the objectives of description and measurement of weight using a student interactive activity that asks them to compute their weight if they were on another planet. The site contains good graphics, easy to follow instructions for teacher and student. Once the student enters their real weight it automatically calculates their weight for all of the planets and moons of Jupiter. The site requires Java script.
  3. E.ST.M.3 Fossils -"Fossils provide important evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed in a given location.."
    1. Canadian Rockhound: Geological Magazine
      Provides articles and multiple photographs of rocks, minerals, and gems; as well as tutorials on rock classification, identification of minerals, and the rock cycle(available in the Junior Rockhound section). Rock samples and jewelry available with price lists. An extensive list of categorized web links is also available.
    2. Dinosaur Families - The Field Museum of Natural History Exhibits
      This page will bring a student through a series of on-line tours that shows the evolution of dinosaurs, plant, birds, and mammals over billions of years. There is sound and animation. To begin tours click on One-line Tours under "Life Over Time" - Life Before Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs.
    3. Dinosaur Theme Page
      This site allows you to join an online egg hunt and catch the excitement of fossil researchers as they "hatch" fossilized eggs to reveal the embryos inside.
    4. Dinosaur Treks
      Outstanding - Students go into the Dinosaur Trek Museum and are swept back in time to learn about dinosaurs. As students search for dinosaurs they learn about special adaptation that dinosaurs had that helped them to survive. This game is good for students in 3rd grade and up.
    5. Earth - Our World in Motion
      This site discusses how most changes in the Earth are slow. Earth scientists do a lot of detective work to find these changes. Appropriate for grade 4 & up.
    6. Fossil Dig
      Simple experiment with chocolate chip cookies that students 'find' and act like paleontologist. The chocolate chips that were picked out resemble true fossils and the indents that remain from the chips resemble moulds. Hand out a chocolate chip cookie to each student for them to eat
    7. Fossil Tour
      This informative site walks the viewer through many topics that deal with fossils. There is a presentation on how dead organisms become a fossil by being covered with sediments. Also, there are questions with multiple choice answers to choose from, along with side information on a chosen picture.
    8. Help Rex Solve the Mystery of the Broken Necklace
      The student has the opportunity to examine a fossil/bone necklace and try to determine which animal (out of three) the bones came from. An explanation of what the animal is appears when the student selects that animal's bones. After answering their question correctly the student is allowed to view and learn about other species that look similar to their correct answer.
    9. Learning from the Fossil Record
      This site walks through fossils.  It includes a timeline, activities, background information, and pictures that can be used in the classroom.  Includes dig for students, students act as detectives, and solve guessing games. (Very useful with the Scientific Method) This site is a good teacher resource.
    10. Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
      This is a collection of photographs of minerals and gems. The site contains information in regard to streak, hardness, and other physical properties of rocks.  The rock information can be sorted by streak, hardness, crystal and chemical group. This is a general information site.  The images are beautiful.
    11. Paleontology - The Big Dig
      This site has great pictures and activities and gives possible explanations for some fossils.
    12. Paleontological Research Institution
      This site provides general information.
    13. Rocks, Fossils & The Earth
      This site has several experiments all set up for students to use to investigate rocks, fossils and the features of the earth. They are written for third or fourth grade, but could be adapted for other grades. The copyright says reproduction for educational use is encouraged if you include the copyright notice. The site includes lesson plans for activities.
    14. Tree Rings as Records of the Past
      This site is a lesson plan of how to use tree rings to teach about the past.  This is a different types of fossil to use when researching how we find out the trail to the past.
    15. Web Minerals
      Provides information, characteristics, and images for a large number of minerals. Images and information may be used for non-commercial and educational purposes. Good visuals.
  4. E.ST.M.4 Geologic Time -"Earth processes seen today (erosion, mountain building, and glacier movement) make possible the measurement of geologic time through methods such as observing rock sequences and using fossils to correlate the sequences at various locations."
    1. Discovering Dinosaurs
      This site has many different activities for students to explore the possibilitites of finding a dinosaur of their own.  They explore the questions of where did dinosaurs go?; did you eat a dinosaur for dinner? and what would you do if you adopted a dinosaur?.  There are teacher resources and lesson plans.  The site is easy to navigate through and very user friendly.
    2. Learning from the Fossil Record
      This site walks through fossils.  It includes a timeline, activities, background information, and pictures that can be used in the classroom.  Includes dig for students, students act as detectives, and solve guessing games. (Very useful with the Scientific Method) This site is a good teacher resource.
    3. Geologic Time
      This site contains good research information concerning geological time. Good graphics. Some information on fossils limited to dinosaurs. To get to dinosaur information go to the bottom of the site and click on Dinosaur Floor.
    4. Learning from the Fossil Record
      This site walks through fossils.  It includes a timeline, activities, background information, and pictures that can be used in the classroom.  Includes dig for students, students act as detectives, and solve guessing games. (Very useful with the Scientific Method) This site is a good teacher resource.
    5. Museum of Paleontology
      This is an excellent site that has many different activities and games for students to interact with.  There are teacher resources and lesson plans.  The site is easy to navigate through and very user friendly.
    6. Web Geologic Time Machine
      This interactive page could be used by teachers and students to see examples of rock types and fossil evidence for the various time periods. It is very well organized and researched. Perhaps a teacher could devise a set of questions for students to answer as they procede through the various time periods.

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