4. EARTH SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Earth Systems
  2. Solid Earth
  3. Fluid Earth
  4. Earth in Space and Time

 

Additional Sites for Earth & Space Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations/Applets
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Investigations
  8. Earth and Space Science Topics for Teachers

 

2. Solid Earth (SE)

Middle School

  1. E.SE.M.1 Soil -"Soils consist of weathered rocks and decomposed organic materials from dead plants, animals, and bacteria. Soils are often found in layers with each having a different chemical composition and texture."
    1. 4 2 Explore Soil
      Excellent site that has links for teachers on soil type, what is soil?, and Soil Science education.
    2. Links on Soil
      Outstanding site with links on every aspect of soil for this standards.
    3. Soil Science Education
      Outstanding: This site is everything a teacher needs to know to teach students on soil.
    4. USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Resources
      Image bank of soil profiles taken from around the U.S. (arranged by state)
  2. E.SE.M.4 Rock Formation -"Rocks and rock formations bear evidence of the minerals, materials, temperature/pressure conditions, and forces that created them."
    1. Cycles
      This site primarily gives students information about the rock cycle. There is a very good graphic that displays the three types of rock and how they change. Information follows the graphic. You'll need to go to the site then click on Rock Cycle.
    2. Geomysteries
      Outstanding - This is an outstanding interactive web site. It has excellent pictures, video, and animation of several rocks, their properties, and how igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks are formed, complete with an interactive geologic timeline. In addition, it also has a question answer section which briefly asks students to respond, to check their understanding of the material. Three major mysteries must be solved by students: Mystery of the Floating Rock (lava), Broken Necklace (fossils), and Golden Cube (Pyrite vs. Gold). Under the mystery of the Golden Cube students will discover why crystals have different shapes and that minerals can be classified according to their hardness, color, density, cleavage and fracture. Students can also see fast facts or check out where they could go for a field trip. Several links for state geological survey units are provided.
    3. Rock and the Rock Cycle New
      llustrations, vocabulary, and text explaining rock and rock formation.
    4. Rock Hounds With Rocky the Dog - Sedimentary, Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks
      Describes and provides animation of various rock processes. Shows pictures and describes rocks from each category of rock type. The site is an in depth look at igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
    5. The Rock Cycle
      The basics on the rock cycle.
    6. The Rock Cycle - Beyond Books
      Outstanding! This web site is an excellent tool for student learning. It contains the basics and much more such as: (1) Focus Topics - Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks, (2) "Read More" sections, (3) write a story called "I, Rock" pretending that they are a rock traveling through the rock cycle and, (4) interactive Monumental stone activity where they can identify rock types for major national monuments.
    7. The Rock Cycle in Michigan
      The Rock Cycle in Michigan - from this PowerPoint presentation students can learn about the geological principals which explain how the rock types are related, with Michigan references.Teacher notes are found at:
      http://www.deq.state.mi.us/documents/deq-ogs-gimdl-SAT.pdf
  3. E.SE.M.5 Plate Tectonics -"Earth’s lithospheric plates constantly move, resulting in major geological events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building."
    1. CIESE On Line Classroom Projects - Musical Plates
      A study of Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Project.  This is an on-line project for students.  They are given a senario where they have to pinpoint recent earthquakes, determine whether or not certain parts of the earth experience more earthquakes than others, determine what is causing the earthquakes, organize the information into a report for the President of the United States.  Student reports can be submitted to be published on-line, if accepted. There are hyperlinks where students can access data for their reports.  There is also a Teacher Area and an On-Line Help.
    2. Geology: Plate Tectonics
      Very basic discussion of plate tectonics. Has some nice animations, but they take a long time to download.
    3. Meteor Crater
      This site contains information on meteor craters. It also contains animation of the impact of a meteor hitting the earth. Choose the link "meteor crater-reference information" and then go back and link to the "animation of impact" to see it in action.
    4. Mountain Maker, Earth Shaker
      A description of plate tectonics and an illustrative exercise are the main activities of this site. Shockwave plugin is required and may be downloaded from this site
    5. Plate Tectonics
      This site describes the different plate tectonics of earth's outermost layer. It describes the 3 types of boundaries. There are several problems presented for students to solve. There is a Problem Solving icon at the bottom of the page that outlines a problem solving process to assist the students.
    6. Savage Earth Animations
      This site has very good animations of several geologic processes that occur on the earth. All animations have written text to provide further information.
    7. Scholastic
      Volcanoes, earthquakes,hurricanes, winterstorms, and tornadoes from which to choose including for each The Basics, In-Depth, Experiments (some interactive and edible),Witness Accounts,Words to Know (interactive pick a word pull down to complete text and then TEST), Experts Say, and Be Ready.
    8. The Gateway to Astronaut Photography
      This site focuses on the interconnections among processes taking place in the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Many processes within the Earth System are being observed and monitored from Earth's orbit. Astronauts have photograph the Earth on a continuous basis. This record spans more than 35 years.
    9. This Dynamic Earth-USGS
      This is an informational website about plate tectonics. It provides some illustrations and maps that may be useful in presentations.
    10. Understanding Plate Motions
      General information about plate tectonics, describing various plates, boundaries and motions.
    11. UNR Seismological Laboratory
      The site takes the student through the basics of plate tectonics and earthquakes. It has lots of links, however, the student will be mainly reading. The pictures are excellent.
    12. USGS
      Includes information about volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate tectonics. Includes activities, models, and much, much more.
    13. Volcano World
      Provides information about every volcano in the world. When it last erupted, etc.
    14. Xpeditions "Ring of Fire"
      This site is one of many lesson plans available at the Xpedition/National Geographic Site. What I like most about this site is that each lesson has many interactive websites linked to it. In this lesson, students will link to an interactive site discussing/showing types of volcanoes as well as allowing them to create their own online volcano (a national geographic forces of nature site).
  4. E.SE.M.6 Magnetic Field of Earth -"Earth as a whole has a magnetic field that is detectable at the surface with a compass."
    1. Curricular Connections - Electricity/Magnetism
      This lesson plan contains a list of materials, set, instruction, closure, enrichment for teaching north and south poles, repel and attract, line of force, electromagnets and uses of magnets. To find the material, scroll down to 4B4 in 4th grade.
    2. Earth's Magnetic Field Interactive
      This interactive animation lets you explore the magnetic field surrounding Earth. Drag the compass through the space around Earth to explore the shape of Earth's magnetic field.
    3. IPPEX Interactive
      This site explains the magnetic poles and mentions the magnetic compass. A small activity is provided for students to complete with materials that you supply.
 
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