4. EARTH SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Earth Systems
  2. Solid Earth
  3. Fluid Earth
  4. Earth in Space and Time

 

Additional Sites for Earth & Space Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations/Applets
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Investigations
  8. Earth and Space Science Topics for Teachers

 

1. Earth Systems (ES)

Middle School

  1. E.ES.M.1 Solar Energy -"The sun is the major source of Earth’s energy for phenomena on Earth’s surface."
    1. Following the Energy Trail
      Chart that shows how the Sun's energy is used on Earth (in percentages)
    2. Ocean Currents and Climates
      This site has diagrams of the primary and secondary forces that influence ocean currents.
  2. E.ES.M.4 Human Consequences -"Human activities have changed the Earth’s land, oceans and atmosphere resulting in the reduction of the number and variety of wild plants and animals sometimes causing extinction of species."
    1. Air Quality Index in Michigan
      This website has up-to-date measurements of the air quality in selected sites in Michigan.  It also contains a link to a fact sheet about air quality and a chart on health effects.
    2. America's Wetlands: Status and Trends
      This web site delineates the many types of human actions and their effects on the environment such as: drainage and dredging, deposition of fill material and diking and damming, tilling, levees, logging, mining, construction, runoff, etc. Students can enlarge graphics by clicking on them. This site also covers America's Wetlands, What are Wetlands?, Wetlands and Nature and People, Wetland Protection, and information which provides the addresses and phone numbers for Regional EPA Offices in the United States.
    3. Camp Silos
      This site gives students the opportunity to explore our agricultural heritage.  It allows students to see the effects of farming on the past, present, and future.  Great photos and information about agriculture and its history.  Class activities, teacher resources, and links to other sites are included.
    4. Carolina Costal Science
      Students explore the effects of changing from using a lighthouse to the more modern alternative.  They explore the problems and see the solution to a resort being threatened by erosion of the land.  An educators guide is included and many links to other sites.
    5. Ecosystem Services - Water Purification
      The purpose of this activity is to use the example of natural water purification to show students that healthy ecosystems provide services to people that are essential to life as we know it.  The site gives a lot of instructional information and is loaded with links so students can apply what they are learning to their regional watersheds.  Students will study the process of natural purification  and the effects of human interaction.  The final assessment of this project is a river newspaper.
    6. Great Art for Great Lakes - Featured Themes
      This website explores a variety of environmental problems and what humans can do to help solve them.  Themes covered are mercury, endangered species, waste, exotic invaders, and wetlands.  The issues are clearly explained.  Some of the themes have interactive activities or games, puzzles, and quizzes to print.
    7. Great Lakes Homepage for Kids
      This site includes graphs, facts, and questions to use with your students to understand how the Great Lakes are similar and different.
    8. Great Lakes National Program Office
      This website is about efforts to protect the Great Lakes.  There is a lot of information on specific programs in place, but there are also links to pictures and environmental education.
    9. How Stuff Works-Human Impact New
      This site contains a video illustrating how humans have impacted a deciduous forest, as well as the environment in general, over time. There are also other videos involving human imact on other types of environments. It is appropriate for use with upper elementary students or above.
    10. Indoor Air Pollution
      This site offers information on sources of indoor air pollution.  After reading about each source, students can play hangman to reinforce new vocabulary.
    11. Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry
      This site, by York University, describes atmospheric chemistry (what atmosphere is composed of) and the job of an atmospheric chemist. Topics included are: What is Atmospheric Chemistry, Photochemical Smog/Tropospheric Ozone, Global Warming, Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, Acidic Deposition, and Toxic Air Pollutants. This site is a place where teachers will be able to gain knowledge necessary for lessons. Each topic includes hyperlinks which may be appropriate for children.
    12. Ocean Planet
      This electronic online companion exhibition contains all of the text and most of the panel designs and images from Ocean Planet, which premiered at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. Learn about the project by reading an overview of the exhibition, a message from the curator, or a copy of the final report. Learn about the variety of educational materials associated with Ocean Planet, including a set of lessons and marine science activities which adapt several themes of the exhibition for use in the middle and high school classroom.
    13. San Antonio Water System's Virtual Classroom
      Outstanding! - Great animations on Hydrologic Cycle, Edwards Aquifer, Fresh Water Distribution Waste Water Treatment, plus more.
    14. Shades of Green-Earth's Forests
      There are five different categories to choose from when you visit this site.  They include forest types, forest life, forest importance, forests through time, and threats to the forest.  Lots of great information and terminology for teachers.  There is a great deal of reading but the information is very good.
    15. The Watershed Game
      Outstanding - This interactive site gets students to think critically and make environmentally-sound decisions about four different areas that affect local watersheds.  Students are given situations in a quiz format and are asked to make the best decision for the environment.  At the end of each quiz, they are given their scores and explanations about their answers.  They can see a panoramic view of each area before they begin.
    16. Water Pollution
      This site describes the origins of pollution in the hydrosphere. This site has good information and drawings, but no activities or lesson plans.
    17. Water's the Matter
      This site focuses on five different measurable properties of water. Determining the quality of water involves more than observing it's color and sensing it's odor. The properties or characteristics of water in a river or lake can be affected by man, weather, time, and animals or plants within the water. Each lesson has six sections: Introduction, Objectives, Pre-Test, Lesson Presentation, Activity, Post-Test.
    18. Water Science for Schools
      This is the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Water Science for Schools web site. They offer information on many aspects of water, along with pictures, data, maps, and an interactive center where you can give opinions and test your water knowledge. You can choose a topic from the menu, get a description of the main water topics, or view site map.
    19. You and Your Environment
      This site is about animals, plants, water, air, and the student's environment around them.  The site has general information along with activities for students.
  3. E.ES.M.6 Seasons -"Seasons result from annual variations in the intensity of sunlight and length of day due to the tilt of the Earth’s rotation axis relative to the plane of its yearly orbit around the sun."
    1. Archaeoastronomy Spotlights the Dawn of Human History
      Animations and video clips that show the various solstices, equinoxes and cross quarters.
    2. Here We Are Round the Sun
      Animation showing the solstices and equinoxes.
    3. Science Physical Processes - Earth, Sun and Moon
      This site gives students an opportunity to understand how the revolution of the Earth around the sun defines a year.
    4. Seasons
      The home site has an entire unit on Earth Systems. This site concentrates on seasons. Everything you need to carry out the unit.
    5. Seasons and The Earth/Sun Relationship New
      This is a short video that shows Earth's orbit around the sun and explains how it affects the seasons.
    6. What causes the earth's seasons?
      This describes exactly what causes the earth's seasons and shows you what parts of the earth are experiencing winter while others are experiencing summer. It also has excellent pictures that allows one to visualize the seasons that occur due to intense sunlight or sunlight received on an angle.
  4. E.ES.M.7 Weather and Climate -"Global patterns of atmospheric and oceanic movement influence weather and climate."
    1. CBBC Newsround
      Hurricane annimation in 7 frames.
    2. Climate Change: Kids Sites
      This is an interactive site that allows students to learn about how the atmosphere and ocean influences the weather and climate.
    3. Franklin's Forecast
      Included on this site are the categories for making your own weather station, weather events, radar images, weather right now, lightning information, weather satellites and weather activites.  The activities have writing requirements and journaling opportunities for students to record data.  There are teacher resources and lesson plans.  The site is easy to navigate through and very user friendly.
    4. GLOBE Investigation
      The GLOBE Atmosphere Investigation involves the regular monitoring of several parameters, including: cloud type, cloud cover, precipitation, current temperature, and maximum and minimum temperatures. GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) is an international program where your students can join students from around the world in monitoring their local environment. Students can then submit their findings to a growing database on the Internet. Scientists and other students can access the data for research about the global environment. All protocols for the activities are described, although to become an offical Globe site, teachers must also attend an official GLOBE training session. Information on training sessions can be obtained on the GLOBE site: http://www.globe.gov/
    5. Hurricanes and Weather at NOAA
      This site gives extensive information about hurricanes.  You can get current storm information, forecasting, hurricane history, and general information.  This is a very informative site and a great resource.
    6. Live Weather Images
      Hurricane.weathercent.com is a comprehensive hurricane and tropical weather web site from Tampa Bay Online. The site includes preparation guides, historical information, breaking storm tracks, and the site lists a multitude of links. Links are an interactive and include: "Weather Quiz" which has a multitude of student oriented "trivial pursuit" type questions.
    7. Nature's Greatest Storms NOAA
      This site maintains a continuous watch on tropical cyclones over the Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and the Eastern Pacific.
    8. The Hurricane Hunters
      This site contains many links and interactive activities. Some examples are: Cyberflight Into the Eye; Latest Aircraft Reports; How to Interpret Reports; NEW! Photos; Movies; Events and PA; Media Tips; Fact Sheets; FAQs; Jobs; Missions; Homework Help; History & Aircraft; Reunion!; Past seasons; Links; Stories; and Ask a Hurricane Hunter. This site also has a career section which stresses what students need to do academically to pursue any of the careers listed at this site.
    9. Think Quest Weather Library
      Outstanding - This site offers weather recipes explaining why weather patterns occur and has links that are easily accessed and of value.  A number of fiction and non-fiction books relating to weather topics are suggested.  Students are offered opportunities to read and write weather stories.
    10. USA Today Hurricanes
      This site contains tropical weather outlooks. Also information on tropical news on hurricane names and information as well as information on past storms.
    11. USA TODAY Weather Site
      The USA TODAY weather site provides rich content information about many aspects of weather.  You will see more than 500 weather related topics explained on this site.  From the index, teachers can visit many relevant websites for help with their curriculum questions.
    12. Weather One
      Six weather topics are explained in detail and followed by an activity/experiment.  Topics include:  Seasons, clouds, sea air, wind, global warming, and storms.  Teachers are offered worksheets on weather topics for student use.
    13. Web Weather for Kids
      This site has very user friendly activities, games, and experiments for students.  There are topics related to safety tips, stories, and weather ingredients for exploration activities.  The information is presented in an easy to understand and fun manner.
    14. You and Your Environment
      This site is about animals, plants, water, air, and the student's environment around them.  The site has general information along with activities for students.
  5. E.ES.M.8 Water Cycle -"Water circulates through the earth’s four spheres in what is known as the “water cycle."
    1. Drinking Water & Ground Water Kids' Stuff
      Interactive Word Scramble (also printable version), Interactive Matching Fun Facts (also printable version), Three Classroom Activities, Water Treatment Cycle Illustration with Text Links
    2. EPA's "The Water Cycle"
      Interactive Water Cycle website that traces the major steps of a drop of water.
    3. Follow a Drip Through The Water Cycle
      This site has great information on the water cycle, including diagrams.
    4. KidZone's The Water Cycle
      Contains kid-friendly descriptions of the various stages of the Water Cycle complete with diagrams and analogies. Great teacher resources and posters at the bottom of the page.
    5. NOAA's Learning Demo "The Water Cycle"
      Outstanding! Four short videos complete with outstanding color diagrams: The Water Cycle, its Global Impact, Global Warming's effect on the Water Cycle and Groundwater Use and Overuse.
    6. The Water Cycle New
      This site gives information about the water cycle. There is also a link to directions on how to create your own weather system.
    7. The Water Cycle
      This site describes the water cycle beginning with the various forms that water can take. It provides a good definition of terms related to the water cycle. A large color graphic illustrates the water cycle. This site is concise and to the point. Excellent site with an "Earth Science Explorer", that can be used by teachers and students to find other information.
    8. Water Cycle Reading Comprehension New
      Students need to complete a CLOZE activity in a reading selection about the water cycle. They also have to label the elements of the water cycle.
    9. The Water Cycle Reading Comprehension New
      This is a printable reading comprehension piece about the water cycle. It includes multiple choice questions and a constructed response. This is a PDF file.
    10. Weather Activities
      Activities that come from the Franklin Institute. Students are taught how to build classroom tornadoes, a blue sky or a lightning exhibit. There are serveral other links to other Earth Science web sites.
    11. Weather One
      Six weather topics are explained in detail and followed by an activity/experiment.  Topics include:  Seasons, clouds, sea air, wind, global warming, and storms.  Teachers are offered worksheets on weather topics for student use.
    12. Web Weather for Kids
      This site has very user friendly activities, games, and experiments for students.  There are topics related to safety tips, stories, and weather ingredients for exploration activities.  The information is presented in an easy to understand and fun manner.
    13. You and Your Environment
      This site is about animals, plants, water, air, and the student's environment around them.  The site has general information along with activities for students.
    14. USGS "The Water Cycle"
      Detailed Water Cycle diagram and companion summary available in 64 different languages.

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